I’m thrilled to share this article I was consulted on as a vintage expert written April 25, 2025 by Freda Nkrumah
Reading Time: 7 minutes
In a world where fast fashion and mass-produced home goods dominate, many are turning to vintage decor to bring character, history, and soul into their spaces. But what is considered vintage, and how does it differ from retro or antique? Whether you’re decorating a home in Portland, OR, an apartment in New York, NY, or a rental in Los Angeles, CA, knowing the difference can help you bring warmth and character into every room.
To help unpack the world of vintage decor, we’ve gathered insights from vintage store owners, appraisers, designers, and passionate collectors. Their expertise offers valuable guidance on how to identify, buy, and style vintage pieces that stand the test of time.
This guide explores what makes vintage decor so special; from spotting quality craftsmanship to understanding its history—and why it never really goes out of style.
What is considered vintage?
Vintage decor carries a unique charm. It’s more than just old furniture or faded fabrics; it’s about style, story, and substance. As Lauren Thomann explains, “Vintage means 20 years or older, while antique is typically reserved for pieces that are 100 years or older.” So, anything made between 20 and 100 years ago can generally be considered vintage. Anything older typically falls into the “antique” category.
Patrice Curedale reinforces this definition in practice. At her vintage market, only items that are at least 20 years old or older, so just vintage and antiques, are accepted.
Meanwhile, Walter O’Neill frames vintage as capturing a moment in time: “Vintage pieces reflect the spirit, craftsmanship, and design trends of their era.”
Expert contributors:
- Lauren Thomann, antique jewelry appraiser and founder of Heirlooms at Home
- Patrice Curedale, co-founder of Topanga Vintage (LA’s 4th Sunday Flea)
- Walter O’Neill, founder of Antiques Arena, an online shop for rare antiques and collectible items
How to tell the difference between antique, vintage and retro
These three terms are often confused, and it’s easy to see why. They all refer to objects from or inspired by the past, but the difference lies in age and intent:
- Antiques are typically 100 years old or older
- Vintage pieces are usually between 20 and 99 years old
- Retro refers to new items designed to mimic the style of past decades
As Dave Garcia puts it: “Retro reimagines the past with playful charm, vintage carries its spirit with grace, and antique holds the weight of time itself.” Retro doesn’t necessarily mean old; it just looks the part.
Paul Lacitinola explains this perfectly using vintage trailers as an example: “Those built before 1969 are vintage, but modern reproductions designed to look like 1950s models are retro.”
For Paul Shaw, the key lies in authenticity. Vintage and antique items bring the real materials and patina of the past, while retro offers the look without the history.
Expert contributors:
- Dave Garcia of holistic wellness brand, Bagus Botanicals
- Paul Lacitinola from magazine for vintage trailer enthusiasts, Vintage Camper Trailers Magazine
- Paul Shaw, store director of antique furniture store, Merchant House
Why is it so easy to confuse them?
Part of the confusion comes from the way these terms are used in marketing and online listings. “Vintage-style” or “antique-inspired” can easily mislead buyers into thinking they’re purchasing something older or more valuable than it really is. Often, these terms are used to evoke a sense of nostalgia or craftsmanship, but without clear labeling, it can be difficult to differentiate between truly vintage items and modern reproductions.
Tam Francis warns that materials like resin or melamine, while common in mid-century items, are now widely reproduced. These materials may appear similar to the originals but lack the same quality and authenticity.
The overlap in design trends also blurs the lines. A 90s vintage style furniture might echo 60s styles, making it feel “older” than it really is. That’s why buyers need to look beyond appearances to understand what they’re truly buying.
Expert contributors:
- Tam Francis, author and lifestyle blogger of The Girl In The Jitterbug Dress
Why does the age of an item matter?
Most experts agree: 20 years is the entry point for vintage. But age isn’t just about numbers.
Nika Patterson explains that “age tells a story; not just of when something was made, but the how and why of the people who made it.”
Raimondo Rossi adds, “Every thread, color, label, and material holds history.” The age of an item connects us to the energy, craft, and culture of its time.
From an automotive standpoint, Steven Keller notes that while cars are typically classified as vintage between 1919 and 1930, emotional and technological value also play a role in defining this category.
Age also plays a significant role in value. “A 1920s Bakelite radio with provenance can hold far more allure than a modern lookalike,” explains Sara MacKarvich. The history and craftsmanship behind vintage pieces often make them more valuable, as they offer a unique connection to the past that modern replicas can’t replicate.
Expert contributors:
- Nika Patterson from clothing store Santa Fe Dry Goods
- Raimondo Rossi, style editor at Milan Weekly
- Sara MacKarvich of Certified Estate Sales in Metro-Atlanta
- Steven Keller from Seattle Antique And Classic Car Appraisal
How do you know if an item is truly vintage?
Recognizing what’s truly vintage not only guides your decorating choices but also highlights the timeless beauty of each piece.
- Check labels and markings: KJ VanDerwerken recommends cross-referencing tags and manufacturing details to verify authenticity.
- Avoid websites on tags: Michael Pontacoloni points out that any tag featuring a web address was likely made after the mid-1990s.
- Evaluate materials: Archana Kumari Singh notes that things like metal composition or motifs can help date an item, especially in silver.
- Look for vintage construction techniques: Nichole Sesti suggests checking for features like metal zippers, union tags, and natural fabrics like wool or silk.
There are several telltale signs. Look for wear that shows age gracefully; patina, fading, and natural distress. Check labels, tags, and maker’s marks.
KJ VanDerwerken advises checking for a manufacturing date and using historical tag references. “Cross-reference tags, materials, and construction details,” he says.
Michael Pontacoloni notes that tags with websites are a giveaway; they didn’t exist before the mid-90s.
Archana Kumari Singh, adds a collector’s perspective: “Design, material, and motifs help pinpoint the era, while metal composition, especially in silver, offers important clues.” Archana cautions that in the absence of identifying marks, “exercising caution is the way forward.”
Similarly, Nichole Sesti recommends looking for union tags, old materials like wool and silk, and vintage construction methods like metal zippers.
Expert contributors:
- KJ VanDerwerken from Gametime Vintage with authentic vintage sportswear
- Michael Pontacoloni, founder of Comma Vintage, a subscription box for vintage menswear
- Nichole Sesti from The Niche Shop in New York City
- Archana Kumari Singh, founder and CEO from Indian atelier House of Badnore
What to consider when buying vintage decor
Buying and uncovering vintage items is both practical and emotional. It’s about finding pieces that speak to you, but also making sure they’re worth the investment.
Brooke Boirun says to prioritize authenticity, condition, and a personal connection. “Choose items that spark joy or tell a story,” she advises.
Andy Solano adds practical advice: check for condition, craftsmanship, rarity, provenance, and seller reputation.
Meanwhile, Naomi Little warns to read the fine print and shop from reputable sellers, especially online. Dobbin Street Vintage Co-op notes that true vintage is often easy to spot when you pay attention to quality. “Typically, true vintage pieces are well made with natural materials and good hardware.”
Tam Francis cautions about material degradation over time, citing examples like melting Lucite purses or flaking paint. Always inspect and understand the maintenance needs before buying.
Kelsi Biondo emphasizes that condition plays a central role in preserving the value of vintage finds, especially when dealing with fabric or fashion. Avoiding unfixable stains, holes, or dry rot is essential for maintaining both their appearance and worth.
6 factors to consider:
- Condition: Look for damage, wear, or needed restoration.
- Authenticity and provenance: Verify the item’s age and origin.
- Functionality: Ensure the item meets your functional needs and fits within your space.
- Aesthetic appeal: Choose pieces that reflect with your personal style and complement your existing decor.
- Budget: Be mindful of your budget, considering potential restoration costs.
- Usage: “Consider if the materials have aged well,” warns Tam Francis. “Some items like Lucite or mohair can deteriorate or trigger allergies.”
Expert contributors:
- Brooke Boirun from vintage blog VintageZen
- Andy Solano from online store Vintage Corner Store
- Naomi Little-founder of lifestyle blog PLEB Magazine
- Amy Barnard- owner of Raleigh, NC boutique Trunkshow
- Courtney from Dobbin St. Vintage Co-op in Brooklyn, NY
- Kelsi Biondo from vintage clothing store, Branded in Butler
Unexpected parallels: what vintage cars teach us about decor
Vintage cars are graded and valued based on age, originality, and cultural relevance, similar to home decor. Steven Keller points out that as time passes, cars (like furnishings) shift from “classic” to “antique” depending on how they represent or diverge from current trends.
Just as certain cars become iconic representations of innovation or nostalgia, vintage home pieces embody the design ethos of a past era. The lessons? Craftsmanship matters, cultural context evolves, and personal stories elevate value; specifically in 1920s-1940s interior design trends.
How to style vintage in a modern home
Blending vintage with modern design can create a layered, curated space.
- Personal touches: Brianne Jones curates with a sense of nostalgia and personal flair. “Whether it’s a mid-century dresser or vintage cocktail glasses, anybody can use a vintage piece to elevate their style.”
- Look for quality: Ariane Krenichyn suggests seeking out well-built items with inlays, dovetail joints, and solid wood construction.
- Embrace imperfections: Katie Taylor encourages appreciating the wear and tear; it adds soul.
- Think sustainably: Tiffany Lance highlights that reusing vintage keeps high-quality goods out of landfills.
Expert contributors:
- Brianne Jones of Dena Rose Vintage
- Ariane Krenichyn, owner of furniture store Abode Rochester
- Katie Taylor, lifestyle blogger of Thrifted And Taylor’D
- Tiffany Lance, founder of sustainable fashion brand Riverspell
Why vintage matters
By understanding what is considered vintage, you not only bring charm into your home but also connect with a piece of history. Whether you’re hunting for vintage artwork or the perfect mid-century chair, styling your home with vintage decor has a way of telling stories that never go out of style.
